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破碎童年

2017-08-08

© UNICEF/UN073246/Dubourthoumieu

在刚果民主共和国最贫困的地区之一,未来一整代儿童正受到威胁。

2016年8月,开赛省是刚果民主共和国最贫困的地区之一。继传统领导人在与安全部队的冲突中被杀,战争在开赛省爆发。2017年,战局危机升级,暴力蔓延至26个省中的9个,严重打击儿童生活。这些儿童伤亡惨重,甚至被迫参与战斗,至少有85万名儿童流离失所。

A child suffering from malnutrition is feeding himself with “Plumpy Nut” - ready-to-use therapeutic food - offered by UNICEF to the health center of Tshinyama, a village near Miabi, located 30 km north-west of Mbuji-mayi, in the direction of Kananga, in the province of Kasai Orientale, in the south Of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a region plagued by conflict between the militia of the traditional leader Kamuina Nsapu and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) since June 2016. - Un enfant souffrant de malnutrition se nourrit de « Plumpy Nut », de la nourriture thérapeutique prête à l'emploi, offerte par l'UNICEF au centre de santé de Tshinyama, un petit village proche de Miabi, situé à 30 km au nord-ouest de Mbuji-mayi, en direction de Kananga, dans la province du Kasaï Orientale, au sud de la République démocratique du Congo, une région en proie aux conflits entre les miliciens du chef traditionnel Kamuina Nsapu et les Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo (FARDC) depuis juin 2016. In August 2016, fighting oke out in one of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) poorest regions - Kasai - after a traditional leader was killed in clashes with security forces. The situation deteriorated in 2017, unleashing a wave of violence that has now engulfed nine of the country’s 26 provinces.
©UNICEF/UN073296/Dubourthoumieu

2017年5月,在肖雅玛村的医疗中心裏,联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)提供即食营养治疗食品给营养不良的儿童。截至2017年7月,UNICEF及其合作伙伴已经为2,734名罹患严重急性营养不良的儿童提供了治疗,但仍有40万名儿童命悬一綫。

Chief Tshibambula Tshipanba Ntalaja is posing in a classroom at the school of the village of Tshibambula, 16 km southeast of Kananga, capital of the Kasai province, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since November 2016, the village found itself in the midst of the fighting between the militia of the traditional chief Kamuina Nsapu and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC). Since June 2016, the village was supported by UNICEF through the
©UNICEF/UN073250/Dubourthoumieu

2017年5月,首领肖潘巴・塔拉耶站在肖班布拉村学校受损坏的教室裏,他说:「那些民兵威胁学生和老师。他们禁止学生復课。」

Tshinyama Primary School is one of four schools plundered during the clashes between Kamuina Nsapu movement rebels and the police in March 2017 in Nganza commune, 4km from Kamina, the capital of Kasai province Occidental, Democratic Republic of the Congo. - L'école primaire Tshinyama est l'une des quatre écoles pillées lors des affrontements entre les rebelles du mouvement Kamuina Nsapu et les forces de l'ordre en mars 2017 dans la commune de Nganza, à 4km de Kamina, capitale de la province du Kasaï Occidental, en République Démocratique du Congo. In August 2016, fighting oke out in one of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) poorest regions - Kasai - after a traditional leader was killed in clashes with security forces. The situation deteriorated in 2017, unleashing a wave of violence that has now engulfed nine of the country’s 26 provinces.
©UNICEF/UN073238/Dubourthoumieu

截至2017年6月,外勤人员记录中显示有404所学校受袭击。还有许多学校目前被流离失所者和军队佔领。超过15万名儿童失学。2017年3月,民兵与安全部队的冲突中,肖雅玛小学的教室被洗劫一空。

Children demobilized from the militia of the traditional chief Kamuina Nsapu eat food in a Transit and Orientation Centre run by the local NGO BNCE (Children Catholic National Bureau) , supported by the UNICEF, in Kananga, capital of the Western Kasai province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. - Des enfants soldats démobilisés, issus de la milice du chef traditionnel Kamuina Nsapu, préparent des gâteaux au Centre de Transit et d'Orientation de l'association congolaise BNCE (Bureau National Catholique pour l'Enfance), soutenu par l'UNICEF, à Kananga, capitale du Kasaï Occidental, en République Démocratique du Congo. In August 2016, fighting oke out in one of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) poorest regions - Kasai - after a traditional leader was killed in clashes with security forces. The situation deteriorated in 2017, unleashing a wave of violence that has now engulfed nine of the country’s 26 provinces.
©UNICEF/UN073206/Dubourthoumieu

2017年5月,传统领导人遣散民兵组织,当中的儿童正在卡南加市的中转站吃饭,在UNICEF支持下,该中心由当地非政府组织营运。民兵成员中,有4至6成是儿童,他们大都不到15岁。让儿童参与战斗的做法已经构成战争罪。

Demobilized child soldiers from the militia of the traditional chief Kamuina Nsapu are studying gardening in a Transit and Orientation Centre run by the local NGO BNCE (Children Catholic National Bureau) , supported by the UNICEF, in Kananga, capital of the Western Kasai province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. - Des enfants soldats démobilisés, issus de la milice du chef traditionnel Kamuina Nsapu, participent à une formation technique au jardinage au Centre de Transit et d'Orientation de l'association congolaise BNCE (Bureau National Catholique pour l'Enfance), soutenu par l'UNICEF, à Kananga, capitale du Kasaï Occidental, en République Démocratique du Congo. In August 2016, fighting oke out in one of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) poorest regions - Kasai - after a traditional leader was killed in clashes with security forces. The situation deteriorated in 2017, unleashing a wave of violence that has now engulfed nine of the country’s 26 provinces.
©UNICEF/UN073214/Dubourthoumieu

UNICEF及其合作伙伴为由从民兵组织遣散的儿童提供紧急医疗护理和社会心理辅导,並帮助他们寻找家人,与家人团聚。2017年5月,在卡南加市的中转站裏,被遣散的童兵正在参加职业园艺课程。

Community relays are maintaining UNICEF-built latrines and showers at the Tshinyama health center, a village near Miabi, located 30 km north-west of Mbuji-mayi, in the direction of Kananga, in the province of Kasai Orientale, in the south Of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a region plagued by conflict between the militia of the traditional leader Kamuina Nsapu and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) since June 2016. - Des relais communautaire entretiennent les blocs de latrines et de douches construits par l'UNICEF au centre de santé de Tshinyama, un petit village proche de Miabi, situé à 30 km au nord-ouest de Mbuji-mayi, en direction de Kananga, dans la province du Kasaï Orientale, au sud de la République Démocratique du Congo, une région en proie aux conflits entre les miliciens du chef traditionnel Kamuina Nsapu et les Forces Armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) depuis juin 2016. In August 2016, fighting oke out in one of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) poorest regions - Kasai - after a traditional leader was killed in clashes with security forces. The situation deteriorated in 2017, unleashing a wave of violence that has now engulfed nine of the country’s 26 provinces.
©UNICEF/UN073298/Dubourthoumieu

2017年5月,在肖雅玛村的医疗中心裏,社区义工修建UNICEF的公厕和浴室。衞生设施能有效防止霍乱和其他水媒疾病传播。

Students of the Citolo Primary School in Kabea Kamwanga, a small town 70 km north-west of Mbuji-Mayi, are following a remedial class organized by the UNICEF in order for them to prepare their end of the school year examination. The students of Kabea Kamwanga had to flee the violence that oke out between militiamen of the traditional chief Kamuina Nsapu and the Armed Forces of the DRC on October 15th, 2016 and were only able to resume classes in March thanks to the support of the UNICEF. As part of its emergency program in Kasai, the UNICEF is supporting 3,500 children to take the national end of primary school test, offering remedial classes, school supplies and uniforms. - Des élèves de l'école primaire Citolo de Kabea Kamwanga, une petite ville située à 70 km au nord-ouest de Mbuji-Mayi, suivent un cours de rattrapage scolaire organisé par l'UNICEF pour leur permettre de préparer leur examen d'Etat en fin d'année scolaire. Les élèves de Kabea Kamwanga ont dû fuir les violences qui ont éclatées entre miliciens du chef traditionnel Kamuina Nsapu et les Forces Armées de la RDC le 15 octoe 2016, et n'ont pu reprendre les cours qu'en mars grâce à l'appui de l'UNICEF. Dans le cadre de son programme d'urgence au Kasaï, l'UNICEF appuie 3500 enfants pour leur permettre de passer le test national de fin d'études primaires, en leur offrant des cours de rattrapage, du matériel scolaire et des uniformes. In August 2016, fighting oke out in one of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) poorest regions - Kasai - after a traditional leader was killed in clashes with security forces. The situation deteriorated in 2017, unleashing a wave of violence that has now engulfed nine of the country’s 26 provinces.
©UNICEF/UN073253/Dubourthoumieu

2017年5月,在卡贝亚・卡姆旺格的茨托洛小学,儿童正参加由UNICEF举办的补习课程,以便为学年期末考试做准备。在UNICEF的支持下,直至2017年3月,去年10月从暴力冲突中逃离的儿童才可以恢復上课。

Le 20 mai 2017, une femme lit le carnet de santé de son enfant lors d'une session de vaccination de routine dans un quartier de Kabea Kamwanga, une petite ville située à 70 km au nord-ouest de Mbuji-mayi, en direction de Kananga, dans la province du Kasaï Orientale, au sud de la République démocratique du Congo, une région en proie aux conflits entre les miliciens du chef traditionnel Kamuina Nsapu et les Forces Armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) depuis juin 2016. / On May 20th, 2017, a woman is reading the health record of her child during a routine immunization session in a neighborhood of Kabea Kamwanga, a small town located 70 km north-west of Mbuji-mayi, in the direction of Kananga, in the province of Kasai Orientale, in the south Of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a region plagued by conflict between the militia of the traditional leader Kamuina Nsapu and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) since June 2016. In August 2016, fighting oke out in one of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) poorest regions - Kasai - after a traditional leader was killed in clashes with security forces. The situation deteriorated in 2017, unleashing a wave of violence that has now engulfed nine of the country’s 26 provinces.
©UNICEF/UN073270/Dubourthoumieu

在整个开赛省,战火蔓延,切断了儿童的医疗服务,他们容易患上疾病和增加死亡风险。增加常规疫苗接种能减低儿童患病风险。2017年5月,在卡贝亚・卡姆旺格,几位母亲与孩子正在等候接受常规疫苗接种。

A nurse is screening for cases of malnutrition in the health center of Tshinyama, a village near Miabi, located 30 km north-west of Mbuji-mayi, in the direction of Kananga, in the province of Kasai Orientale, in the south Of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a region plagued by conflict between the militia of the traditional leader Kamuina Nsapu and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) since June 2016. - Un infirmier effectue le dépistage de cas de malnutrition dans le centre de santé de Tshinyama, un petit village proche de Miabi, situé à 30 km au nord-ouest de Mbuji-Mayi, en direction de Kananga, dans la province du Kasaï Orientale, au sud de la République Démocratique du Congo, une région en proie aux conflits entre les miliciens du chef traditionnel Kamuina Nsapu et les Forces Armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) depuis juin 2016. In August 2016, fighting oke out in one of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) poorest regions - Kasai - after a traditional leader was killed in clashes with security forces. The situation deteriorated in 2017, unleashing a wave of violence that has now engulfed nine of the country’s 26 provinces.
©UNICEF/UN073303/Dubourthoumieu

2017年5月,在肖雅玛村的医疗中心裏,护士正为儿童做营养不良测试。除了在营养中心为儿童提供食疗以外,UNICEF还为社区工作人员提供培训,使他们能够为儿童进行严重急性营养不良测试,以便让其接受相应治疗。

Children are carrying water from a source built by the UNICEF in Tshinyama, a village near Miabi, located 30 km north-west of Mbuji-mayi, in the direction of Kananga, in the province of Kasai Orientale, in the south Of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a region plagued by conflict between the militia of the traditional leader Kamuina Nsapu and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) since June 2016. - Des enfants transportent de l'eau d'une source aménagée par l'UNICEF à Tshinyama, un petit village proche de Miabi, situé à 30 km au nord-ouest de Mbuji-Mayi, en direction de Kananga, dans la province du Kasaï Orientale, au sud de la République Démocratique du Congo, une région en proie aux conflits entre les miliciens du chef traditionnel Kamuina Nsapu et les Forces Armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) depuis juin 2016. In August 2016, fighting oke out in one of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) poorest regions - Kasai - after a traditional leader was killed in clashes with security forces. The situation deteriorated in 2017, unleashing a wave of violence that has now engulfed nine of the country’s 26 provinces.
©UNICEF/UN073304/Dubourthoumieu

2017年5月,肖雅玛村的孩子手拿着装满水的容器。这些水取自UNICEF建设水站。除非开赛省停止暴力冲突,否则,未来一代的儿童仍受威胁。

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