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南索马里粮食危机未除 饥荒地区增至6个 逾百万名儿童遭受营养不良及疾病双重夹击

2011-09-05

On 16 August, Amina Ali carries her baby in Bouldougo, a slum area on the outskirts of Djibouti City, the capital. Ms. Ali, a widowed mother of four, is a Somali refugee whose family had been living in Ethiopia. After the last of her cattle died three months ago, she walked for eight days to reach Bouldougo. The area is missing even the most basic services. In Somali, Bouldougo means knocked out; some 400 families live in the area, including Somali refugees arriving from Somalia and Ethiopia. Ms. Ali now sells wood to support her family. I prefer to be here, she said. After my cattle in Ethiopia died, I have nothing to go back to. On 18 August 2011, the crisis in the Horn of Africa affecting primarily Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti continues, with a worsening drought, rising food prices and ongoing conflict in Somalia. Some 12.4 million people require assistance due to the regions worst drought in 60 years. Djibouti is proportionally the second most affected country in the region; approximately 20 per cent of the population more than 165,000 people require assistance, including 80,000 living in drought-affected areas. The country is one of the most water-scarce in the world, with chronic water shortages, but the situation has worsened this year. Malnutrition has been at emergency levels since 2002, but has peaked in recent months; most recent estimates indicate one fifth of children are suffering from moderate or acute malnutrition, one third are underweight, and nearly half are stunted. Additionally, over 17,000 refugees most of them from Somalia have arrived in the Djiboutis Ali-Addeh camp, which normally has a capacity of 7,000. UNICEF is supplying water and therapeutic food in the camp, and is assisting the Government of Djibouti with aid logistics. Together with Governments, UN, NGO and community partners, UNICEF is also supporting a range of interventions and essential services throughout the region. A joint United Nations appeal for humanitarian assistance for the region requires US$2.4 billion; there remains a shortfall of US$1.1 billion.
香港,2011年9月5日——南索马里再多一个地区宣佈爆发饥荒,计及当地首都摩加迪沙、下谢贝利、巴科勒、中谢贝利、阿弗戈伊走廊和最近新增的拜州,至今被列入饥荒的地区已增至6个。若得不到适时救援,未来数月将有75万人生命濒危,饥荒情况更会持续蔓延至本年底。

最新宣布陷入饥荒的拜州,全球急性营养不良率高见58%,较世界衞生组织订立的紧急级別15%,高出近3倍之多,而当地每5名儿童更有1名出现严重营养不良。然而,索马里大旱已不只是粮食危机,而是关乎儿童生死存亡的严重危机。

在是次灾难中,令儿童致命的元兇不仅是营养不良,麻疹、疟疾、腹泻及肺炎等各种疾病亦正威胁着儿童脆弱的生命。现时整个南索马里约有150万名儿童急需即时人道救援,他们只要得到治疗便可望短时间内痊癒,否则未来数周这些儿童将抵受不住饥饿和疾病的煎熬,陆续丧生。

为了令更多儿童得到适时的治疗,拯救更多生命,联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)正争分夺秒,加快紧急救援工作,並集中推展地毯式补充餵饲计划,目标在未来半年内每月惠及200,000户家庭,以填补粮食援助的缺口。

而为慎防疫情爆发,UNICEF亦将加强防疫注射及扩大安全食水供应行动,包括:提供疫苗接种及加强麻疹预防计划至200万名儿童,同时透过开凿取水处、调派水车及门诊营养治疗餵饲计划等多管齐下,以扩阔安全食水供应的覆盖面至当地家庭、难民营和中转站的灾民。

UNICEF预计整个「非洲之角」救援项目所需的目标善款约为逾港币28.1亿元(约3.6亿美元),而截至9月6日来自全球的善款已筹得目标善款的74%。UNICEF衷心感谢各国政府、商界和私人界別无私的贡献。