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UNICEF推食物券及补助金计划 助南索马里受灾儿童家庭

2011-09-13

奈洛比,肯尼亚/香港,2011年9月13日——联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)正与伙伴积极合作,向南索马里灾民派发食物券,並推行补助金计划,协助饱受旱灾、饥荒之苦的儿童及家庭度过难关。

On 26 July, a boy eats a meal his first in a week following a food distribution in a settlement for people displaced by the drought crisis, in the Wardhiglay area of Mogadishu, the capital. His family has just arrived at the settlement. By 29 July 2011, the crisis in the Horn of Africa affecting primarily Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti continues, with a worsening drought, rising food prices and an ongoing conflict in Somalia. More than 12 million people are threatened by the regions worst drought in 60 years. Some 500,000 severely malnourished children in drought-affected areas are at imminent risk of dying, while a further 1.6 million moderately malnourished children and the wider-affected population are at high risk of disease. Somalia faces one of the worlds most severe food security crises; and as many as 100,000 displaced people have sought security and assistance in Mogadishu, the still-embattled capital, in the last two months, and tens of thousands are fleeing into Kenya and Ethiopia. Famine has been declared in the Lower Shabelle and Bakool areas, and it is believed all of Southern Somalia could fall into a state of famine without immediate intervention. Across Southern Somalia, 1.25 million children are in urgent need of life-saving assistance, and 640,000 are acutely malnourished. UNICEF has delivered supplementary feeding supplies for 65,000 children and therapeutic food for 16,000 severely malnourished children in Southern Somalia, and is working with UN, NGO and community partners to expand blanket supplementary feeding programmes where needed. UNICEF is also supporting a range of other interventions, including an immunization campaign targeting 40,000 children in Mogadishu. A joint United Nations appeal for humanitarian assistance for the region requires US$2.5 billion, less than half of which has been committed.

「这次灾情极为严峻,高达336,000万名儿童患上急性营养不良,我们必需尽快采取崭新而有效的方

案,有规模地开展拯救行动,才能把儿童从死亡边缘拯救出来。」UNICEF驻索马里代表Rozanne Chorlton女士指,「过去一年,本地粮食供应严重短缺,导致食物价格急涨。而派发食物券及推行补助金计划,能提升当地人的购买力,並鼓励贸易商入口粮食,再以合理价格出售食品。」
在索马里推行的食物券及补助金计划,已证明能有效改善当地粮食市场供应情况,也让家庭有能力从本地市场中购入食品及其他必需品。

本月起,UNICEF将透过新一轮行动,为下朱巴、中朱巴及下谢贝利地区15,000户家庭,提供食物券或补助金,以让灾民有能力购买必需的食品。当地家庭可向非政府机构伙伴申请援助,並透过当地合法可靠的哈瓦拉(Hawala)匯款系统转账。过程由第三者负责监控,以确保补助金送到最需要援助的灾民手上。

另外,UNICEF与教育伙伴正在辖下212所临时学习空间,向逾15,000名儿童派发食物券。在校园未能提供膳食供应时,食物券对受灾儿童尤其重要。向受灾学童派发食物卷,除了有效补充他们的营养,更可发挥鼓励他们继续就学的作用。

UNICEF急需港币1.17亿元(1,500万美元)来提升补助金计划,目标惠及至少4万户拜州、巴科勒、盖多、中朱巴州及阿弗戈伊走廊等受旱灾影响的家庭;UNICEF另需港币7,800万元(1,000万美元)扩大食物券派发行动,进一步透过学校,向多达10万名儿童及其家人施予援手。

Gérard Bocquenet, Executive Director, French National Committee looks at an internally displaced woman receiving food at a wet feeding centre run by a local NGO and suppored by UNICEF during a visit by UNICEF National Committee members near Wajir town in North Eastern Kenya, September 2; 2011. Photo by Antony Njuguna/UNICEF
Rozanne Chorlton女士唿吁:「爲了拯救更多儿童的生命,我们急切需要即时的善款来扩大救援行动的规模。」

除了向营养餵饲中心提供补给品外,UNICEF亦计划向南索马里20万户家庭分发富营养和高热量的玉米大豆粉混合营养品。现时逾97,000名灾民已获分发营养品,随着更多物资送抵南部受灾地区,每周受惠人数将持续上升。